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Mad, Sad, And Feeling Had By The American Political Class

Unfortunately, I have been thinking recently about the various political class topics and actions that have made me mad, sad, disappointed, or make me feel like we have all been had by our politicians. Their actions listed out below are seemingly unrelated except for the fact that if these situations and events are allowed to happen, there is that much less time and effort that is being spent on fixing the major issues facing the country today.

- According to a blurb in the July 16, 2010 issue of The Week magazine, a recent public opinion poll from the Marist Institute reported that 26% of Americans do not know that we as a nation won our independence from the English. Some respondents within this 26% cited France, China, Mexico, and others as the country we gained our independence from. This is both an indictment of our public education system and a threat to our freedom going forward if we have so many citizens that do not have even a basic knowledge of our history of freedom and liberty. Makes me sad to think of the trillions of taxpayer dollars we have spent on public education over the past few decades and this is the low value we received for our investment.

- An Associated Press article from July 23, 2010 reported that while the government was paying tens of billions of dollars to various financial institutions, those same institutions were paying out .6 billion in compensation to the institutions’ executives that got those companies in trouble in the first place. Plus, the Obama administration will not try to recover any of that taxpayer money because the administration’s pay czar thought shaming the financial institutions was punishment enough. Yeah, right. They were so ashamed that they all still cashed the checks. Makes me mad about how poorly constructed and how poorly executed the whole bailout/TARP process was and how unprepared the political class was once the financial situation deteriorated so quickly.

- Elizabeth Warren, who is one of the few people in Washington that knows how to analyze and solve a problem and who is not bashful of telling the truth, no matter how ugly it is, is being considered to head up the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau that the latest financial regulatory overall law establishes. Regardless of what you may think of the law or Ms. Warner’s ability, Alabama Senator Richard Shelby does not want Warren to head up the organization because she is “trying to change everything.” Better we should change nothing and stay in the mess we are now? (The Week magazine – August 6, 2010 issue). Apparently, we have been had by the current set of Washington politicians, they do not want to move the country forward, they are content to keep it where it is.

- According to an article in the Washington Post, as summarized in The Week in the August 6, 2010 issue, 75% of the lobbyists who work for oil and gas companies previously worked for the Federal government, more than twice the rate than any other industry. The lobbyists for these oil and gas companies include eighteen former members of Congress and dozens of their former Congressional aides. Now, the BP oil spill might have still happened if government officials, both past and present, had not been so chummy with the same companies they are supposed to be regulating, but in the future, could we find a way to prevent even the faintest hint of favoritism by prohibiting politicians from going to work for any lobbyist organization for some predetermined number of years after the politician’s term expired? I am mad that this type of nepotism exists in such a vital and dangerous part of our economy.

- By now, most people should be aware that there may be a House Of Representatives trial in the fall to consider thirteen charges that have been leveled at Congressman Charles Rangel by a House ethics committee. These alleged infractions include misusing his office resources and tax and disclosure violations. What makes me mad here, but does not surprise me, is that regardless of what party is in charge, the corruption goes on and on. Nancy Pelosi said she would drain the swamp of corruption when the Democrats took over, but apparently that may not be the case. Given that the charges were made by the peers of Rangel, I am assuming they must be very strong, too strong to ignore. What I dread is that political sniping that will go on in the fall, elections season, while this trial is underway. You can bet no substantial issues will be debated, no problems solved, no solutions put forth. Pure, unadulterated political in-fighting serving no one’s purposes accept the politicians.

- Not to be outdone, the same ethics panel will likely be putting forth ethics charges against Congresswoman Maxine Walters for violating a House rule that members not exert improper influence that results in a personal benefit, that members not grant or accept special favors for themselves or family members that could be viewed as influencing official actions, and a rule that member’s conduct must reflect creditably on the House. The sad part of these charges, if true, is that others in the Congress have not been reprimanded for similar actions. Senator Daniel Inouye did the same type of influence peddling in the bank regulation arena that Walters is accused of doing and nothing has happened to him. At least one member of the House was actively trading bank and other financial institution stocks in her personal portfolio while serving as a member of a Congressional committee that was deciding what banks would get bailout money and how much they would get. This is called insider trading and certainly falls under the special favors violation but nothing happened to these people either. Thus, while I am sad that at least two members of Congress allegedly traded off of their positions for personal gain, I am also disappointed that other known members of Congress did the same but have not been punished. Seems we have been had, regarding Pelosi’s claim of draining the swamp of corruption when so many members of Congress are still knee deep in that corruption swamp.

- Several months ago, Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State and someone who should have very little say in domestic economics, gave a speech where she pontificated that some Americans actually earn too much money in this country. Those ridiculous statements came to mind this past month when she and her husband spent between three million and five million dollars to marry off their daughter. I guess Federal employees and retired Presidents are not among those Americans who make too much money. If anyone can spend five million dollars on a wedding, I would think they would fall into Hillary’s bucket of making too much money, unless, of course, the ones spending so much money are her and Bill. Makes me mad that politicians can be such hypocrites.

- The state of California has been flirting with state government insolvency and cash flow problems for several years now. This has resulted in dramatic cutbacks in state services, state aid to cities, and the laying off of state employees. Given the dire economic straits that every level of government faces in California, what is a San Francisco government commission proposing? The commission wants to outlaw pet shop sales within the city limits. Yes, they have proposed that you not be able to operate a pet shop in San Francisco. Regardless of where you stand on this issue, with the state hemorrhaging red ink, services being cut back, failing public schools, crime, etc., do we really think that studying the elimination pet shops issue is the optimal use of city resources and time? Should there even be such a commission in these hard times? Would it not be better and have a bigger impact on more people to take whatever effort and resources this commission is wasting and put them to better use? Makes me sad that government wastes so much effort and money on trivial issues.

- An article by Abigail Field on the AOL Daily Finance website from June 30, 2010 reported that government regulators were lax in their fiduciary duty regarding AIG. In testimony in front of a congressional panel, an ex-executive of AIG, Joseph Cassano, reported that the government bailed out AIG obligations at 100 cents per dollar amount demanded by the banks that AIG insured. Cassano testified that the government did not have to pay full value since the terms of the AIG contracts with the banks allowed the government to negotiate substantially lower payments. As a result, the American taxpayer paid much more than was required to bail out AIG’s commitments to banks such as Citi and Goldman Sachs. As taxpayers, we have been had.

= An Associated Press article from July 27, 2010 reported on the follow up investigation into what caused a fatal Washington DC Metro train crash last summer that killed nine people. While the investigation proved that a bad electronic circuit was at fault, the bigger finding was that the National Transportation Safety Board found and stated that the government agency running the Metro had been warned about safety deficiencies for 15 years prior to the crash and that the Metro organization “fostered a culture of indifference to chronic safety issues.” Great, not only is this government agency incompetent, they are also deadly, with Americans dying as a result of their culture and indifference to safety. Makes me mad that citizens’ safety is put at risk by any government entity who should be protecting the public, including the National Transportation Safety Board who knew of the Metro problem for 15 years but did nothing to get their recommendations implemented.

= A recent blurb in the July 23, 2010 issue of The Week magazine reported that the Federal government had ordered far too many flu shots last flu season, medicine that had now gone bad, requiring that 40 million does be destroyed. Makes me sad that the Federal government could not do a better planning job and been more efficient with their flu preparation since the cost of the destroying the 40 million does was over a quarter of a billion dollars (0 million), money that could have been used so much more effectively, if only to start paying down the national debt.

- I came across a recent YouTube video of Congressman Peter Stark of California and his recent town hall meeting. Asked by a constituent where the power and limits of the Federal government started and stopped, the Congressman stated his view that the Federal government could do anything thing it wanted to do, i.e. the five hundred or so people sitting in Congress could do anything they wanted, the Constitution and Bill of Rights be damned. We have been had, we actually thought that our politicians took an oath to uphold the Constitution, guess that oath did not have much meaning, at least for Representative Stark.

= A July 30, 2010 article from the Associated Press reviewed a current issue in Washington regarding how much power the FBI should have in gaining access to Americans’ online and electronic communications behavior in the fight against terror. Currently, the FBI can get access to anyone’s records without a court or judge’s approval, the agent in charge only needs to write up a national security letter. The interesting statistic in this area was the fact that from 2003 to 2006, there were 192,499 national security letter requests, or about 1234 every week. Are there that many terrorism threats that we need to access Americans’ records over a thousand times a week? Makes me mad to think that we are quickly entering a George Orwell/1984 environment where the government can do just about anything it wants as long as it somehow works the word terrorism into its national security letters. Hey, maybe Congressman Stark is right after all.

- There was one recent happy note, as it regards American politicis. According to a report in the August 6, 2010 issue of The Week magazine, Senator John Ensign is fighting a legal and ethics battle as a result of having an affair with an aide’s wife. He felt the need to start a legal defense fund to help in this battle, which was established in May. So far, the defense fund has accumulated a grand total of , and that came as a result of a contribution from Ensign himself. Thus, maybe this is a first sign that Americans are getting fed up with the poor performance and unethical behavior of the leaders in Washington.

There you have it, I’m mad, I’m sad, and I am tired of being had by the American political class. That is why November is so critical, we need to dump the incumbents out of Congress and start over with people that will focus on the top priorities and issues, will respect individuals’ freedoms and liberty, will actually cure the corruption problem in Washington, will stop making ridiculous and hypocritical statements about Americans, and will take a strong and renewed interest in protecting the wealth of American taxpayers so that wasted flu doses and mismanagement of AIG type bailouts never happen again.

Peter Goodman of the New York Times, as reported in the July 30, 2010 issue of The Week magazine, nicely summed up a lot of Americans’ feelings when he was writing about how the White House, scientists, engineers, and a multinational oil company could not control the Gulf oil leak: “After the Wall Street collapse, the intractable war in Afghanistan, and the bitter political warfare in Washington, Americans are rightly asking: Is there anyone we can trust?” Not if they all leave sad, mad, disappointed, and with a feeling of being had.

         

Unfortunately, I have been thinking recently about the various political class actions and antics that have made me mad, sad, disappointed, or make me feel like we have all been had by our politicians. Their actions listed out below are seemingly unrelated except for the fact that if these situations and events are allowed to happen, there is that much less time and effort that is being spent on fixing the major issues facing the country today.

- According to a blurb in the July 16, 2010 issue of The Week magazine, a recent public opinion poll from the Marist Institute reported that 26% of Americans do not know that we as a nation won our independence from the English. Some respondents within this 26% cited France, China, Mexico, and others as the country we gained our independence from. This is both an indictment of our public education system and a threat to our freedom going forward if we have so many citizens that do not have even a basic knowledge of our history of freedom and liberty. Makes me sad to think of the trillions of taxpayer dollars we have spent on public education over the past few decades and this is the low value we received for our investment.

- An Associated Press article from July 23, 2010 reported that while the government was paying tens of billions of dollars to various financial institutions, those same institutions were paying out .6 billion in compensation to the institutions’ executives that got those companies in trouble in the first place. Plus, the Obama administration will not try to recover any of that taxpayer money because the administration’s pay czar thought shaming the financial institutions was punishment enough. Yeah, right. They were so ashamed that they all still cashed the checks. Makes me mad about how poorly constructed and how poorly executed the whole bailout/TARP process was and how unprepared the political class was once the financial situation deteriorated so quickly.

- Elizabeth Warren, who is one of the few people in Washington that knows how to analyze and solve a problem and who is not bashful of telling the truth, no matter how ugly it is, is being considered to head up the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau that the latest financial regulatory overall law establishes. Regardless of what you may think of the law or Ms. Warner’s ability, Alabama Senator Richard Shelby does not want Warren to head up the organization because she is “trying to change everything.” Better we should change nothing and stay in the mess we are now? (The Week magazine – August 6, 2010 issue). Apparently, we have been had by the current set of Washington politicians, they do not want to move the country forward, they are content to keep it where it is.

- According to an article in the Washington Post, as summarized in The Week in the August 6, 2010 issue, 75% of the lobbyists who work for oil and gas companies previously worked for the Federal government, more than twice the rate than any other industry. The lobbyists for these oil and gas companies include eighteen former members of Congress and dozens of their former Congressional aides. Now, the BP oil spill might have still happened if government officials, both past and present, had not been so chummy with the same companies they are supposed to be regulating, but in the future, could we find a way to prevent even the faintest hint of favoritism by prohibiting politicians from going to work for any lobbyist organization for some predetermined number of years after the politician’s term expired? I am mad that this type of nepotism exists in such a vital and dangerous part of our economy.

- By now, most people should be aware that there may be a House Of Representatives trial in the fall to consider thirteen charges that have been leveled at Congressman Charles Rangel by a House ethics committee. These alleged infractions include misusing his office resources and tax and disclosure violations. What makes me mad here, but does not surprise me, is that regardless of what party is in charge, the corruption goes on and on. Nancy Pelosi said she would drain the swamp of corruption when the Democrats took over, but apparently that may not be the case. Given that the charges were made by the peers of Rangel, I am assuming they must be very strong, too strong to ignore. What I dread is that political sniping that will go on in the fall, elections season, while this trial is underway. You can bet no substantial issues will be debated, no problems solved, no solutions put forth. Pure, unadulterated political in-fighting serving no one’s purposes accept the politicians.

- Not to be outdone, the same ethics panel will likely be putting forth ethics charges against Congresswoman Maxine Walters for violating a House rule that members not exert improper influence that results in a personal benefit, that members not grant or accept special favors for themselves or family members that could be viewed as influencing official actions, and a rule that member’s conduct must reflect creditably on the House. The sad part of these charges, if true, is that others in the Congress have not been reprimanded for similar actions. Senator Daniel Inouye did the same type of influence peddling in the bank regulation arena that Walters is accused of doing and nothing has happened to him. At least one member of the House was actively trading bank and other financial institution stocks in her personal portfolio while serving as a member of a Congressional committee that was deciding what banks would get bailout money and how much they would get. This is called insider trading and certainly falls under the special favors violation but nothing happened to these people either. Thus, while I am sad that at least two members of Congress allegedly traded off of their positions for personal gain, I am also disappointed that other known members of Congress did the same but have not been punished. Seems we have been had, regarding Pelosi’s claim of draining the swamp of corruption when so many members of Congress are still knee deep in that corruption swamp.

- Several months ago, Hillary Clinton, Secretary of State and someone who should have very little say in domestic economics, gave a speech where she pontificated that some Americans actually earn too much money in this country. Those ridiculous statements came to mind this past month when she and her husband spent between three million and five million dollars to marry off their daughter. I guess Federal employees and retired Presidents are not among those Americans who make too much money. If anyone can spend five million dollars on a wedding, I would think they would fall into Hillary’s bucket of making too much money, unless, of course, the ones spending so much money are her and Bill. Makes me mad that politicians can be such hypocrites.

- The state of California has been flirting with state government insolvency and cash flow problems for several years now. This has resulted in dramatic cutbacks in state services, state aid to cities, and the laying off of state employees. Given the dire economic straits that every level of government faces in California, what is a San Francisco government commission proposing? The commission wants to outlaw pet shop sales within the city limits. Yes, they have proposed that you not be able to operate a pet shop in San Francisco. Regardless of where you stand on this issue, with the state hemorrhaging red ink, services being cut back, failing public schools, crime, etc., do we really think that studying the elimination pet shops issue is the optimal use of city resources and time? Should there even be such a commission in these hard times? Would it not be better and have a bigger impact on more people to take whatever effort and resources this commission is wasting and put them to better use? Makes me sad that government wastes so much effort and money on trivial issues.

- An article by Abigail Field on the AOL Daily Finance website from June 30, 2010 reported that government regulators were lax in their fiduciary duty regarding AIG. In testimony in front of a congressional panel, an ex-executive of AIG, Joseph Cassano, reported that the government bailed out AIG obligations at 100 cents per dollar amount demanded by the banks that AIG insured. Cassano testified that the government did not have to pay full value since the terms of the AIG contracts with the banks allowed the government to negotiate substantially lower payments. As a result, the American taxpayer paid much more than was required to bail out AIG’s commitments to banks such as Citi and Goldman Sachs. As taxpayers, we have been had.

= An Associated Press article from July 27, 2010 reported on the follow up investigation into what caused a fatal Washington DC Metro train crash last summer that killed nine people. While the investigation proved that a bad electronic circuit was at fault, the bigger finding was that the National Transportation Safety Board found and stated that the government agency running the Metro had been warned about safety deficiencies for 15 years prior to the crash and that the Metro organization “fostered a culture of indifference to chronic safety issues.” Great, not only is this government agency incompetent, they are also deadly, with Americans dying as a result of their culture and indifference to safety. Makes me mad that citizens’ safety is put at risk by any government entity who should be protecting the public, including the National Transportation Safety Board who knew of the Metro problem for 15 years but did nothing to get their recommendations implemented.

= A recent blurb in the July 23, 2010 issue of The Week magazine reported that the Federal government had ordered far too many flu shots last flu season, medicine that had now gone bad, requiring that 40 million does be destroyed. Makes me sad that the Federal government could not do a better planning job and been more efficient with their flu preparation since the cost of the destroying the 40 million does was over a quarter of a billion dollars (0 million), money that could have been used so much more effectively, if only to start paying down the national debt.

- I came across a recent YouTube video of Congressman Peter Stark of California and his recent town hall meeting. Asked by a constituent where the power and limits of the Federal government started and stopped, the Congressman stated his view that the Federal government could do anything thing it wanted to do, i.e. the five hundred or so people sitting in Congress could do anything they wanted, the Constitution and Bill of Rights be damned. We have been had, we actually thought that our politicians took an oath to uphold the Constitution, guess that oath did not have much meaning, at least for Representative Stark.

= A July 30, 2010 article from the Associated Press reviewed a current issue in Washington regarding how much power the FBI should have in gaining access to Americans’ online and electronic communications behavior in the fight against terror. Currently, the FBI can get access to anyone’s records without a court or judge’s approval, the agent in charge only needs to write up a national security letter. The interesting statistic in this area was the fact that from 2003 to 2006, there were 192,499 national security letter requests, or about 1234 every week. Are there that many terrorism threats that we need to access Americans’ records over a thousand times a week? Makes me mad to think that we are quickly entering a George Orwell/1984 environment where the government can do just about anything it wants as long as it somehow works the word terrorism into its national security letters. Hey, maybe Congressman Stark is right after all.

- There was one recent happy note, as it regards American politicis. According to a report in the August 6, 2010 issue of The Week magazine, Senator John Ensign is fighting a legal and ethics battle as a result of having an affair with an aide’s wife. He felt the need to start a legal defense fund to help in this battle, which was established in May. So far, the defense fund has accumulated a grand total of , and that came as a result of a contribution from Ensign himself. Thus, maybe this is a first sign that Americans are getting fed up with the poor performance and unethical behavior of the leaders in Washington.

There you have it, I’m mad, I’m sad, and I am tired of being had by the American political class. That is why November is so critical, we need to dump the incumbents out of Congress and start over with people that will focus on the top priorities and issues, will respect individuals’ freedoms and liberty, will actually cure the corruption problem in Washington, will stop making ridiculous and hypocritical statements about Americans, and will take a strong and renewed interest in protecting the wealth of American taxpayers so that wasted flu doses and mismanagement of AIG type bailouts never happen again.

Peter Goodman of the New York Times, as reported in the July 30, 2010 issue of The Week magazine, nicely summed up a lot of Americans’ feelings when he was writing about how the White House, scientists, engineers, and a multinational oil company could not control the Gulf oil leak: “After the Wall Street collapse, the intractable war in Afghanistan, and the bitter political warfare in Washington, Americans are rightly asking: Is there anyone we can trust?” Not if they all leave sad, mad, disappointed, and with a feeling of being had.

By: Bruno Korschek

Accountant General of Antigua and Barbuda Elected FreeBalance International Steering Committee Chair

Dr. Cleopatra Gittens elected by FISC members as 2012 chair

FreeBalance, a leading vendor of Government Resource Planning (GRP) software, is pleased to announce the election of Dr. Cleopatra Gittens, the Accountant General of Antigua and Barbuda as Chair of the FreeBalance International Steering Committee (FISC). Dr. Gittens was elected chair at the FISC conference held in Istanbul, Turkey in January.

The FISC Chair guides the program for the 2013 FISC Conference scheduled for Hong Kong. FISC members, consisting of countries using the FreeBalance Accountability Suite, voted for the Chair and location for the upcoming conference. Dr. Gittens impressed FISC members by sharing good practices in budget, treasury and civil service management. Unlike traditional software vendor user group meetings, FISC empowers customers to adapt the FreeBalance product roadmap. A significant portion of the annual conference is dedicated to sharing good practices in Public Financial Management (PFM) among countries.

“We congratulate Dr. Gittens and look forward to her contribution for the 2013 FISC Agenda,” said Manuel Pietra, President and CEO of FreeBalance. “FISC members value her insight and appreciate her domain expertise in budget planning, treasury management and capacity building in government.”

Dr. Cleopatra Gittens is a graduate of the University of the West Indies and the City University of New York – Baruch College. She has been the Accountant General of Antigua and Barbuda since September 2009. Previously, Dr. Gittens was Deputy Director and Director of Banking and Monetary Operations at the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank. Dr. Gittens plays an important role in many PFM reforms as Accountant General of Antigua and Barbuda including the PFM Reforms Action Plan and Public Sector Transformation.

“The FreeBalance International Steering Committee provides a unique opportunity for public financial management professionals to share country experiences on good governance and accountability”, said the Honourable Harold Lovell, Minister of Finance, the Economy and Public Administration in Antigua & Barbuda. “Dr. Gittens plays an active role in the PFM community and we are pleased that she will be in a position to contribute her expertise and leadership to the FISC in her role as Chair. “

About FreeBalance

FreeBalance helps governments around the world leverage robust Government Resource Planning (GRP) technology to accelerate country growth. FreeBalance is a recognized leader in fast, adaptable and successful GRP implementations. FreeBalance software manages a global civil service workforce of 1,500,000, and a quarter trillion ($US) annual budgets worldwide. FreeBalance provides software solutions for public financial and human resource management, and supports reform and modernization to improve governance, transparency and accountability. Good governance is required to improve development results. For more information, visit http://www.freebalance.com.

About FISC

The annual FreeBalance International Steering Committee (FISC) conference took place from January 16 – 18, 2012 in Istanbul, Turkey. FISC provides an interactive forum to exchange Public Financial Management (PFM) good practices among international customers and PFM thought leaders. FISC drives the FreeBalance Accountability SuiteGovernment Resource Planning (GRP) product direction. Previous FISC events were held in Madeira, Portugal (2011); Mt. Tremblant, Canada (2010); Prague, Czech Republic (2009); Cascais, Portugal (2008); and London, United Kingdom (2007).

Media Contact:

Matthew Olivier

FreeBalance Inc.

(613) 301-9653

molivier(at)freebalance(dot)com

http://www.freebalance.com


Free Access to State Legislative Information Paves Way for Political Action

BillTrack50 opens the door for increased government transparency and more informed voters

From the NonProfit Technology Conference 2012, LegiNation, today announced open access to the BillTrack50 database of state bills to help individuals find relevant legislation across states, get informed and take action regarding new and proposed laws that impact their personal freedoms, interests and daily life.

Recent efforts such as the Occupy movement and proposed federal legislation such as the Protect Intellectual Property Act (PIPA), the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) have captured the attention of the media and served to mobilize individuals who might not normally follow politics. In a Presidential election year with a significant number of new bills and issues, voters and special interest groups have an increased need to stay informed of new legislation and make decisions about candidates.

Adriel Hampton is founder of Government 2.0 Radio, an outspoken advocate for government transparency and sits on the board of Denver-based LegiNation. He says it is often possible to spot legislative trends by looking across state bills and then take appropriate action to block or support similar legislation in your state.

“It’s always important that people have the best possible access to information for legislation that affects them and it’s especially important in an election year and congressional cycle with more legislation being introduced. You can see how the recent spate of voter ID laws has spread from state to state. Whether it is hydro-fracking, significant budget changes or a simple traffic law change on the line, being able to access information in a centralized, easily searchable location and look at trends across states is more important than ever,” Mr. Hampton said.

Visitors to http://www.billtrack50.com have access to an unlimited number of state by state searches on keywords to find bills on topics that are important to them. BillTrack50 searches the full text of the bills not just the headline or bill’s title making it significantly easier to discover relevant legislation that can be hidden within seemingly unrelated bills. Bills can then be reviewed in full and shared with others via email, Twitter, a Web site or blog by a permanent link. Users can then review the bill and find the contact information for sponsors, cosponsors and other legislators to take further action.

Karen Suhaka, president of LegiNation , says responses such as that to the Susan G. Komen controversy show how political or issue-based advocacy has the power to impact government and businesses. While federal action can be a lengthy process, response at the state level legislation can have a more direct and immediate impact.

“The time for voters to be informed and act on state legislation is now – this is the year for participation. Recent events have damaged the American public’s trust and people are realizing that they must help keep organizations accountable. By staying informed, they can participate in political process, have a meaningful dialogue and act to ensure the issues important to them are addressed.”

For free access to bills across the 50 states please visit http://www.billtrack50.com

About LegiNation

LegiNation, Inc. was founded with the goal of making state level legislation more readily available to the professionals who need it, and even more importantly to the public at large. We are building products and Web sites to spark a renaissance in American politics, leveraging the Internet to create the dialog so desperately needed amongst our elected officials, legislative professionals, and everyday citizens.


Not your Traditional Office Politics

I spent years in deep denial about office politics. I flatly
refused to believe it was necessary to “play” politics in
order to succeed. And – with a symbolic if not actual
stamp of my foot – if it was necessary, then I’d sacrifice
my career on the altar of my disdain!

Many people confound themselves with the same denial and the
same definition of office politics: bad, deceitful, backstabbing,
brown-nosing – all of the slimy things we often think of, both in
and out of the office, when we hear the word “politics.”

Many years later, and after teaching myself and others to
navigate successfully through a lot of political undercurrents,
my viewpoint has turned around completely. Successful
personal politics, both at home and in the office, is nothing
more – and certainly nothing less – than the art of
understanding and practicing meaningful, alert, and complete
communication.

Let’s look at these three components individually.

Meaningful communication has a wide scope, ranging from
avoiding the use of jargon and overly technical explanations,
to simply being sure we’re giving our audience what they need.
It means giving a useful answer that takes the questioner’s
context into consideration, instead of one that adheres only to
the letter of what was asked. It encompasses compassion,
understanding when someone needs help even when he or
she hasn’t said so.

Alert communication means that we’re paying attention to what’s
going on around us. When someone does, asks for, or objects
to something, the alert communicator has a pretty good idea
what’s behind those actions: we understand the context within
which the person is operating (or at a minimum, we recognize
that this context is there). When we understand the context –
whether or not we agree with it – we can participate in a
solution where everyone wins, or at least no one loses. When
we are alert to communication on all levels – verbal and
nonverbal, including action or lack of action – we can prepare
for whatever happens, instead of being startled by it.

Complete communication is akin to “the truth, the whole truth,
and nothing but the truth.” It means leaving nothing out – but it
doesn’t mean using the truth as a blunt instrument to make
others feel or look bad. It means providing the context when
we ask for something, so that others can understand the why
behind our request, and see how their response fits into a
bigger picture. And it means saying the important things to
friends and family instead of assuming that they know how
we feel.

Just like any tool, political ability can be turned to good
uses or bad. I can use a hammer to smash a priceless
piece of art, or I can use it to tap a finishing nail into a
beautiful piece of furniture. In either case, it’s not the
hammer that caused the end result; it’s what I’ve done
with the hammer.

Likewise, I can use my political ability to undermine others,
turn their ideas into mine, and inflict guilt on anyone who
fails to meet my expectations. But I’d much rather take
the skills I’ve learned – and they can be learned, though
they’re not often taught in today’s schools – to help others
succeed, applaud their achievements, and be clear about
what I want and need so others can give me the gift of
helping.

Article written by Grace L. Judson.

By: The Amsterdam Red-light District

Significance of World news

News is any information that we get from all the four directions, North, East West and south. Thus we can we cannot imagine out worlds without news. For our daily personal and professional it is absolutely important for us to be updated about all that is happening around us. Be it Political news India, India news or World news, we must be equally aware of all kinds of news. These different kinds of news make our daily life interesting and fun filled by offering us new and fascinating information. We get this news from various sources such as newspapers, magazines, television etc. These days with the development in communication system internet has also become an important medium of disseminating news.

  • Political new India is probably the most important category of news in India. India being a democratic country, the people of the nation have a major contribution in choosing the government as well as in its functioning. Any kind of news about the political parties or about the functioning of the government in India is very important for the people of the nation. It is said that an aware citizen is a smart citizen; the political news of the country helps us to learn about the perfections and imperfections of our government, ministers and political parties, and thus help us in choosing the right government and in the process make India a better nation.
  • India Newsincludes news about everything that is happening throughout the country. Whether we stay in Delhi or Mumbai, Chennai or Assam, today we are aware of every incident that is taking place in any part of our country. Such is the power of news and so efficient is its distribution network that if there is  an unfortunate blast in any part of the country, the entire nation immediately unites to stand by the victims of the incident. If there is a celebration in any part of the country then the entire nation joins in immediately. India news helps in keeping the people of the country aware and connected to each other.
  • In the age of globalization, World news has become almost as important as any other national or political news. Today with the help of internet and TV news channel we can remain informed about anything and everything that is happening around the world. Recently a wedding function of a popular royal family was telecasted live throughout the world and everyone around the world simply loved watching it.

Today all types of news like political news India, India news or World news are available to us at a jet speed and are equally beneficial in keeping us alert and updated. This makes our lives more interesting and the world a better place to live in.


By: Nikita Verma

Political translation and political discourse translation

The purposes of translation are so diverse, the texts so different, and the receptors so varied that one can readily understand how and why many distinct formulations of principles and practices of translation have been proposed. All who have written seriously on translating agree that translators should know both the source and the receptor languages, should be familiar with the subject matter, and should have some facility of expression in the receptor language. Beyond these basic requirements there is little agreement on what constitutes legitimate translating and how the science of linguistics, or even the knowledge of language structures, can and should be applied. For a better understanding of the causes of this lack of agreement and in order to construct a framework for the analysis and evaluation of the various theories of translation, it is essential to review the relations between the source, the message, and the receptors in the communication process, and also the function of the medium of communication which is employed. Let us suppose, for the sake of an argument, that there are people who work in the overlaps of cultures. This does not mean these people are somehow without culture, nor that they are in any way universal, nor at an ideal mid-point, nor immobile, without allegiances, nor any such pap. These are simply people whose professions require that they know and operate in more than one culture at once. Further, the people we are particularly interested in know and operate on exchanges between cultures. These are the people who move things across language boundaries, who negotiate treaties, who produce our transnational news and entertainment, who surround our lives with a million products received in cultures different to the ones they were produced in. Such would be the people of professional intercultures: translators, diplomats, traders, negotiators, technicians manipulating complex codes, when and wherever products and their texts cross cultural boundaries.

Such people exist. You and I might even be among their number, as might our multilingual students. The question here is not just who we are, but what we stand for and how we should act. Those aspects can scarcely be separated.

What does it mean to act politically? On the face it, the phrase would involve actions influencing relations between people, particularly the loyalties and alliances that form power and direct its flows. The political pronoun is certainly “we”, variously inclusive or exclusive. To act politically, in the intercultural field, could thus mean siding with one culture or the other, or with one aspect of a culture against another, to some degree or another, for one reason or another.

It is enough for the intercultural subject to seek long-term cooperation between cultures, or to start reasoning from there (cf. Pym 2000b). Although sweepingly general, this precept is not adequate to all occasions. How, for instance, should it be applied to problems where what is at stake is the identity of Translation Studies, the constitution of our own intercultural “we”?

Where, for example, do “we” stand with respect to globalization? Our research community, perhaps a few hundred people, possibly with several hundred more looking on, is surely too small to seek comparison. Our professional intercultures only loosely resemble those in which production is now specialized; our key productive locations are only in some cases next to centers of capitalist production.

Thanks in part to academic distance, we do not particularly follow the orders or either production or distribution. That is certainly one of the reasons why we fail to keep abreast of the way those systems are developing. It is perhaps also why we tend to maintain allegiance to the ideals of former models, believing in translation even when production systems have no great need of it. At the same time, that academic distance might also be why we risk having little of currency to say, or too little power for our voice to be heard.

One can only test those hypotheses on the basis of concrete situations. Here we will briefly consider three cases in which our politics meet globalization, and the ways in which our political configuration might respond.

Empires

Translation Studies tends to be proportionally strong in the smaller cultures where translation plays a quantitatively significant role (here we are thinking of cases like Belgium, Holland, Finland, Catalonia, Galicia, Quebec). This is no rule, but it helps explain why our perspectives often concern the defense of minority cultures, the use of general models of cultural alterity, and a certain intuitive focus on distribution rather than production (cf. the target-side epistemologies of Descriptive Translation Studies). A worrying correlative of this is the relative weakness of Translation Studies in the larger monolingual countries where political power tends to accrue, most notably in the United States. We might thus venture that Translation Studies tends to form its intercultures in situations where alterity is already operative as a feature of distribution.

That would be where its politics develop. That is also the place from where one looks at production systems, at the centralized intercultures where English reigns, and feigns to find the enemy of translation.

In discussing the various theories of translation it is important to recognize that these theories are seldom developed in a comprehensive form. In most cases the theories are far more implicit than explicit. Nevertheless, the largely implicit formulations must be treated as theories of translation, because the stated principles or rules for translating rest on important underlying considerations and reflect corresponding theories.

Because translation is an activity involving language, there is a sense in which any and all theories of translation are linguistic. There are, however, three quite different ways in which the principles and procedures of translation have been formulated and defended. These diverse approaches to the problems of translating are essentially matters of different perspectives or foci. If the focus of attention is on particular texts (and especially if these are of a so-called literary quality), the underlying theory of translation is generally best regarded as philological. If, however, the focus of attention is on the correspondences in language form and content, that is, on the structural differences between the source and receptor languages, the corresponding theory may be regarded as linguistic. Finally, if the focus is on translation as a part of an actual communication process, the most appropriate designation for the related theories is sociolinguistic. In actual practice, of course, there is a considerable degree of overlap both in the formulation of principles and in the corresponding recommendations on procedures.

That general process is held to have certain elements of irreversibility thanks to its grounding in technological change. Translators will mostly have to come to terms with those elements, as will everyone else. There are, however, political processes that build on globalization but should not be identified with it. Those processes also have consequences for translation but are not to be considered inevitable. Some of them can be resisted or influenced by the use or non-use of translation. Those political processes can thus be indirectly affected by a scholarly Translation Studies, which might thus develop its own politics with respect to globalization. This means that Translation Studies should seek to understand and explain the effects of globalization, without pretending to resist them all. At the same time, it should attempt to influence the more negative political processes within its reach, developing its political agenda and cultivating its own political organization. In this, the dialectics play out between the technological and the political, between the things we must live with and the things we should try to change. Only with this double vision should we attempt to take a position with respect to globalization.

According to Chilton and Schäffner in translation studies there are three general perceptions, or understandings, of the concept discourse. First, discourse can refer to real-time utterances in general. Second discourse can refer to a number of real-time utterances seen as a single language event, such as a political speech. This view also perceives a sequence of speeches, e.g. at a political debate, as one language event. Third, discourse can also be perceived as “[…] the totality of utterances in a society viewed as an autonomous evolving entity […]“(Chilton, Scäffner 2002: 18). In this sense discourse can also be seen as particular types of language use or language practises, e.g. medical practise discourse. This way of perceiving discourse is closely linked to the theoretical practise of discourse analysis, which focuses on making explicit how language is used to exercise power. (Chilton, Scäffner 2002: 18).

From the above it seems difficult to pinpoint precisely what discourse is, but it appears to have something to do with practical use, or uses, of language, and it seems closely connected to the concepts of power and society. This is at least the case when examining the more precise concept of political discourse. Chilton and Schäffner approach this concept from a philosophical/rhetorical angle to begin with, drawing on the works of Aristotle and Plato.

They claim that present day academic approaches to language and politics all derive from this ancient philosophical tradition of perceiving language as a tool for obtaining or exercising power: “The whole classical tradition from the sophists to the enlightenment wrestled with the relationship between persuasion, truth and morality, carrying a deep suspicion of the power of language” (Chilton, Schäffner 2002: 1). As human beings we are inherently social, meaning that we socialize and form groups, and thus human nature is inherently political as we form coalitions, or social groups, based on shared perceptions of what is just and unjust, useful and harmful etc. This forming of political associations depends on the ability to communicate, and thus signaling the shared perception of values of these associations, as it is this signaling of shared perceptions of values that determines the boundaries of the group.

Because of this, political activity does not exist without the use of language, but on the other hand language did not evolve solely for the purpose of politics (Chilton, Schäffner 2002: 2-3)

On top of this philosophical foundation we find present day linguistic and discourse based approaches to politics, which tend to use real text and talk as empirical evidence, because such approaches perceive politics to be language (Chilton, Schäffner 2002: 3-4). Furthermore, they argue that the concept of genre is important for political discourse analysis, because of the important role genres play in the exercise of power and influence. Politics and political institutions, i.e. political activities depend on “…the transference of customary forms of utterance” (Chilton, Schäffner 2002: 21). This is because “genres specify patterns by which text and talk is sequentially structured, who speaks to whom, when, about what and in what manner” (Chilton, Schäffner 2002: 21). From this, it seems clear that genre is important to political discourse, i.e. political language use, and therefore it highlights the importance of examining the genre when translating political discourse.

When turning to the particulars regarding political speeches we have Schäffner who, in her essay, Strategies of Translating Political Texts, argues that the term of political text is a vague term that covers a wide range of text genres. She implies that political texts are instances of political discourse, i.e. political language use, and that such language use may come in many forms, both within a nation state and between nation states. As a result, she argues that political texts can cover genres such as political speeches, multilateral treaties, editorials, commentaries in newspapers, a press conference with a politician, a politician’s memoir etc. (Schäffner 1997: 119). She also argues that the classification of a text as a political text can best be done based on functional and thematic criteria. Political texts are political because they are the result of or a part of politics, i.e. they are instances of language use for political activities and thus instances of political discourse. They fulfil various functions depending on different political activities, they are determined by history and culture, and their topics are primarily related to politics, e.g. political activities, political ideas etc. Additionally, political texts are often relevant to a wider public and they are often part of a wider political discourse, meaning that they will tend to show a high degree of intertextuality (Schäffner 1997: 119-120). Political discourse can be simply marked as the discourse of politicians, i.e. their text and talk, and their professional activities. The topics discussed usually come from public events that require collective decision-making, policies, regulations or legislation. (Van Dijk 2001. 4) . Political Discourse (PD) relies on translation, in the sense that linguistic behaviour influences political behaviour.

A wrong or inappropriate word choice in the context of politically sensitive issues can lead to great misinterpretations.DA tries to define why a particular word, phrase or structure during the translation process has been chosen over another one. International politics involve translation to a large extent. Agreements between countries are made available in several languages; interpreters participate in the most crucial political events facilitating the work of international institutions such as the European Union, the United Nations Organization, the League of Nations, etc; some governments put translations of significant documents on their websites. As noted by Christina Schaffner, the mass media play an important role in spreading politics and ideologies.

The kinds of transformations that occur as texts move along the political and media chain are dependent on the goals and interests of the context into which the discourse is being recontextualized. According to Saeedeh Shafiee Nahrkhalaji: The competent translator should be aware that translation of PD is not a mere process of transferring words from one text into another.   (Codes of ethics issued by interpreters’ associations define standards that should apply for interpreters of PD.) Christina Schaffner stresses that the collaboration of TS and PDA: helps explain that different lexical choices and omissions may point to different ideological , socio- cultural values and reveals the connection between linguistic choices and socio- political structures and processes. That kind of intellectual community carries the weight of history, if nothing else.

Thanks to its principles, there can be no excuse for the collective exclusion of scholars simply by virtue of their national affiliation. Further, there are good arguments, embedded in the very nature of an intercultural community of scholars, for collectively excluding those who seek to impose such measures. Our own globalization requires at least that ethical stance. There is a final irony, however, in the more recent range of the debate. Those who would apply an exclusive nationalism are now initiating moves for an International Association of Translation and Intercultural Studies. Their model would be based on individual membership, effectively setting up a structure parallel to the existing national and regional associations. What becomes of that initiative remains to be seen. It certainly aims to fill a very real gap, encouraging Translation Studies in countries where the discipline is incipient or still weak.

References

Gouadec, Daniel (2002): Profession: Traducteur. Paris: La Maison du Dictionnaire.

Lambert, José (1989): “La traduction, les langues et la communication de masse. Les

ambiguïtés du discours international”, Target1(2), pp. 215-237.

Pym, Anthony (2000a): Negotiating the Frontier: Translators and Intercultures in

Hispanic History, Manchester, St Jerome Publishing.

Pym, Anthony (2000b): “On Cooperation”, Intercultural Faultlines: Research Models

in Translation Studies I: Textual and Cognitive Aspects, Maeve Olohan, ed.

Manchester, St Jerome Publishing, pp. 181-192

Ricardo, David (1821): On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, third

edition (first published 1817), London, John Murray.

Venuti, Lawrence (1998): The Scandals of Translation, London and New York,

Routledge.

 

 

 

 

By: Alireza Sadeghi Ghadi

TAPA 2012 Showcase Thailand’s Potential as Leader in the ASEAN Community in Auto Product and Eco-Friend concept

Discover new business partners & opportunities for success

The Department of International Trade Promotion, Ministry of Commerce, and the Thai Auto-Parts Manufacturers Association (TAPMA), will be hosting Thailand Auto Parts & Accessories 2012, or TAPA 2012. This year’s fair, the largest in its history, is organized under the concept of, Automotive Technology Innovations for a Sustainable Environment, with participation of the 400 leading Thailand auto parts companies. Welcoming both Thai and foreign visitors from around the world, expected earnings of more than 470 million THB during 4 days fair.|

Mrs. Nuntawan Sakuntanak, Director-General of the Department of international Trade Promotion, said that Thailand’s automotive vehicles and parts industries are key factors in the Thai economy. Last year, the total value of exports in this sector was 22 billion USD, with vehicle exports valued at 12.34 billion USD and automotive accessory exports of 9.721 billion USD. The current trend in Thailand’s automotive parts, accessories and vehicle production levels shows strong recovery and is now growing after the flooding last year.

Total export values for automobiles in 2012 are projected to be more than 13 billion USD, an increase of more than 8.9 percent compared to the previous year, while the value of automotive parts and accessories exports will be more than 10 billion USD, an increase of more than 10 percent. These figures clearly illustrate how important the automotive sector is to the Thai economy, and is why the government has emphasized and encouraged Thailand’s private sector to become the leader and hub of automotive manufacturing in ASEAN, with the ultimate goal of becoming one of the top 10 automotive manufacturing countries of the world. In addition, the Department of International Trade Promotion has prioritized and is actively supporting research and development of auto parts & components (OEM) in order to strengthen automobile manufacturing in the future. The DITP has also developed human resources in the Automotive Engineering field toward acquiring the latest in technological principles of advanced production and designing skills, and to carry out research and development of related technologies in the production of eco-cars.

The DITP, Ministry of Commerce, along with the Thai Auto-Parts Manufacturers Association organizes Thailand Auto Parts & Accessories, or TAPA. This event is held once every 2 years to showcase Thailand’s potential as the automotive parts industry leader and hub in the ASEAN region. The event provides a venue for expanding trade and the launching of new products, technologies and innovations in automotive accessories, parts, and vehicles. This year’s TAPA is focused on encouraging production development and efficiency, and enhancing competitiveness within the ASEAN Economic Community, or AEC, set to be launched in 2015, and also in gaining greater benefits in the commercial and investment markets, which will help Thai entrepreneurs in expanding their markets to ASEAN member countries.

“At this event, visitors will find new and eco-friendly products and innovations for keeping the world green, helping to reduce pollution and global warming as well as saving energy. In addition, Thailand and 400 foreign companies will be displaying vehicles, auto parts, spare parts, and accessories, including Taiwan, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, USA, Germany, UAE, Australia, Bangladesh, Pakistan and China, providing a great opportunity for Thai entrepreneurs to show off their strengths as industry leaders and the center of automotive manufacturing in the region. The event is organized primarily for the launching of new products, services, technologies and innovations to new buyers from ASEAN member countries, South Asia, Japan, Taiwan, Australia, Africa and the EU,” said Mrs. Nuntawan.

Mrs. Achana Limpaitoon, President of the Thai Auto Parts Manufacturer Association, or TAPMA, said that not only will eco-friendly products and innovations for keeping the world green be introduced in TAPA 2012, but there will also be exhibitions and seminars related to automobiles and the environment under the concept of this event, such as eco-car exhibitions, which will showcase a range of eco-cars focusing on energy saving innovations from the top 3 automobile companies: namely, Toyota, Nissan, and Isuzu. There will be a seminar about Green Technology where representatives of the Thailand Society of Automotive Engineering will be key speakers, sharing their ideas on how to live with eco-friendly technologies. Representatives from Toyota will share their success stories on how they manage the Toyota Center in Ban Po district, featuring advanced, eco-friendly technologies on their energy-saving production processes.

Visitors interested in exhibitions and seminars in TAPA 2012 are welcome free of charge. April 26-28, 2012, is open to the trade, while April 29 is open to the general public. The event is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

Further details and information about TAPA 2012 are available at: http://www.thailandautopartsfair.com, http://www.depthai.go.th, http://www.thaitradefair.com and http://www.thaiautoparts.or.th, or the DITP call center: Tel. 1169.


Catch The Latest News Headlines To Stay Upto Date With All The World Happenings

Things around us are changing at rapid rate. Prestigious news channels make it quite easy for the common man to say informed. One can listen to the headline news get to know about various topics like political activities, market promotions, stock rates, sports and many more. To reach a large number of audience most news channels telecast the headline news frequently every 2 to 3 hours. Due to technological advancements, you can listen to the latest news headlines through the online mode as well. Most news companies have state of the art websites providing the headlines today through the streaming technology. In addition to that, do you don’t need to download anything to hear the latest news headlines.

As said before, a wide range of topics including sports and politics are covered in the headline news. News channels use various methodologies to deliver the latest news headlines. The strategy of categorical description is used by some channels. For example, sports, politics and business news are telecasted individually at different times. Moreover, some news channels combine all the news and transmit them in combined slots. As a viewer, you can select your television channel for the headlines today.

Reliable information is a vital factor in this case. Whether the medium of information is radio, television, magazines and news papers, the resource of information should be completely reliable. People who read newspapers daily before going to their offices should look for a brand which has the highest circulation. You can also get suggestions from your colleagues and neighbours. Even while you are selecting television channels for the headlines today, ensure that you are selecting a dependable brand. The main intention of a number of televisions news channels is commercialization and they tend to present the news in a manner so as to attract the highest viewership. In other words, the news is exaggerated.

Radio has reemerged as a very compatible and convenient media use to get informed. Nowadays, we have a number of radio stations which provide updated information about. You can know about the headlines today about entertainment, showbiz and even architecture. Moreover, radio does not demand the listeners complete attention and it has been the radio’ biggest advantage. You can listen to a radio while cooking, eating, driving and even walking, unlike television and newspapers. Most of us tune in to radio stations while driving our way to office.

By: DustinV. Streetman

Al Qaeda Struggles with Training, Diminishing World Influence, says TRAC

A year after bin Laden’s death, Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium comments on the impact to his terrorist network

May 2nd marks of the first anniversary of the death of Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. The experts behind Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium (TRAC), one of the world’s most comprehensive encyclopedic reference research centers for studying political violence, say his death along with those of several other of the group’s leaders have had a significant impact on Al Qaeda’s warfare operations. They have identified five key changes over the past year.

  •     Effective training of new recruits has been undermined through weakening of leadership and distrust of new volunteers. “Bin Laden had a tight leadership circle that was not replenished as leaders were killed — often through drone attacks — before and after his death,” says TRAC editorial director Veryan Khan. “The days of battle-hardened trainers who cut their teeth against the Soviets are gone.” Further, younger members promoted to the inner circle are unable to carry out planning in person since gatherings are simply too dangerous.
  •     The organization has a reduced capacity to carry out major attacks and is now relying on small-scale events. With small arms and explosives plentiful on the international market, small assaults are easier to deploy than the complicated logistics of attacks on major targets. Future major attacks, however, should still not be discounted, but are expected to be rare.
  •     Al Qaeda is larger in surface area than ever before through partnerships with other similar organizations around the world. “The bonds with other groups, such as Boko Haram and al Shabaab are more reflective of Al Qaeda shoring up instead of expanding,” says Khan. “Moreover, some of these new connections are reflecting their own outward signs of splintering, such as al Shabaab.”
  •     New leader Ayman al Zawahiri’s plan to make Al Qaeda more powerful through “franchises” backfired, making the sub-groups stronger than the overall organization and reducing its international impact. Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) has a significant stronghold in Yemen, Al Qaeda in the Land of the Two Rivers [aka Al Qaeda in Iraq, AQI] is trying to establish itself in Syria, and Al Qaeda Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) has made significant ties in Mali with Ansar al-Dine. “AQIM, AQAP and AQI have better control of their organizations and their goals than Al Qaeda,” says Khan. “They enjoy isolation, expanding and consolidating without foreign military intervention.”
  •     The clandestine relationship between the ISI/Pakistani military that allowed bin Laden to remain in hiding for five years has weakened the credibility of Al Qaeda in Pakistan and granted “permission” for the Allied forces to attack across the border. “Al Qaeda is a handy whipping boy whenever Pakistan’s ISI is compelled to act in some political show of force,” says Khan. “This may be short-lived since problems with the Pakistani government’s cooperation in counterterrorism are growing.”

TRAC experts see a continuing threat from Al Qaeda because of its notoriety and Internet presence. One trend is for new groups to use Al Qaeda in their name to give themselves credence and automatic credibility even if they have little or no affiliation with the central organization. The combination of fame and technological proficiency provides inspiration to “self starter” terrorists, such as Fort Hood Shooter Nidal Hasan and Toulouse shooter Mohamed Merah. “Al-Qaeda propaganda, instruction and media dissemination are still a powerhouse. Information easily accessed on the Internet gives solo terrorists not only a mission, but also a method,” says Khan. “Lone wolves are far more dangerous when they believe they’re acting on behalf of God.”

TRAC is a digital information resource that addresses the burgeoning need among faculty, scholars, students, government and defense professionals for cutting-edge research on terrorism and terrorists of all kinds. The Beacham Group, LLC, unveiled TRAC in February 2012 after eight years in development. Immediately commended for its breadth of content – described by Library Journal as “astonishing” – TRAC provides historical context and maintains a current intelligence repository with a consortium of 2,200 specialists and a real-time news feed that reports on events as they occur.

Veryan Khan is available for interviews through TRAC’s media office. Follow TRAC on twitter (@TRACTerrorism) to stay up to date on important, but often missed news in this dynamic area. To learn more about TRAC visit http://www.trackingterrorism.org .

About The Beacham Group

Founded in 1985 as Beacham Publishing, The Beacham Group, LLC, is renowned for the creation of authoritative reference works that enable comprehensive research, especially on topics of emerging interest. Its acclaimed titles span the impact of climate change with Beacham’s Guide to Endangered Species and Beacham’s Guide to Environmental Issues to topical issues in literature to important societal concerns with The Encyclopedia of Social Change and its newly released TRAC (Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium).

Beacham’s unique publishing model assembles and curates the input of topic experts, connecting users with high quality, trustworthy information in a single source.


POLITICAL THUGGERY AND VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA: THE BANE OF WOMEN PARTIICPATION IN POLITICS

INTRODUCTION

Olusegun Obasanjo (2002: 50-51) asserts:

                        We fight, and sometimes shed

                        blood to achieve and retain political

                        power because for us in Nigeria, the

                        political kingdom has for too long been

                        the gateway to the economic kingdom

The foregoing statement captures the content and context of political thuggery and violence in Nigeria. The statement demonstrates how blood is being exchanged for political power in Nigeria. The use of thugs in Nigerian politics has not only led to waste of human resources, but it has also resulted in the dearth of able-bodied men who may be useful in the future of Nigeria, and low participation of women in politics.

            Without doubt, Nigerian politics has since independence, been characterized by thuggery and violence. Little wonder, politics is conceived as a dirty game and exclusive right of thugs and hooligans in Nigeria. Consequently, Nigeria politics manifest in acrimony, assault, assassination, intimidation, harassment, maiming and killing. This trend is not a phenomenon of recency; thuggery, brutality and violence political behaviour have been with us for the past four decades. Immediately after independence the politicians, in an attempt to capture, exercise, and retain power within their regional settings involved themselves in various acts that were politically immature, unwise and distrastrous. They adopted a style that was antithetical to democratic tenet and good governance. They recruited, trained and empowered thugs to harass, intimidate and victimize perceived political opponents and opposing views against their political ambition. This culture of thuggery has not only been imbibed and sustained as part of the country’s political behaviour since independence to the present moment, it has been one of the potent causes of the low participation of women in politics. It is against this background that this paper examines thuggery and violence in Nigerian politics, its causes, effects on women political participation and suggest ways of ensuring maximum and high participation of Nigerian women in politics.

 

UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPTS

THUGGERY

            Thuggery according to the (Oxford Dictionary of Current English (1998: 952), simply means violent act or behaviour by ruffians. From the foregoing, it is observed that thuggery is synonymous with violence.

            Howell defined thug politics the tireless repetition of misleading facts designed to depict an opponent as personally despicable and in regard to governance as dangerous to physical and spiritual life of a nation (2004:3). Thuggery is an act characterized by rudeness, hooliganism, touting, intimidation and harassment. It is a behaviour that contradicts peace, harmony and co-existence among groups. Political thuggery is an illegitimate and violent means of seeking political power with a view to subverting national opinion for parochial ends through self imposition.

Therefore, political thuggery is simply the criminalisation of politics. When politics is criminalized, it is left in the hands of ruffians, thugs and hooligans, because the good people are scared away.

VIOLENCE

            Violence is defined as “the illegitimate and unauthorized use of force to effect decisions against the will or desires of others” (Wolf, 1969:606).

            Karl Schmit (1968:3) posits that violence, particularly political violence, represents a disturbance to the political equilibrium system. According to Gurr (1970:2), political violence refers to all collective attacks within a political community against the political regime, its actors including competing political groups as well as incumbents – or its policies. From the foregoing, one can observe that there is a correlative relationship between the two concepts. As a matter of fact, they are complementary. The end-product of thuggery is violence. Violence is the means through which thugs achieve their aims.

THUGGERY AND VIOLENCE IN NIGERIAN POLITICS

            It is evident that Nigerian politics is characterized by thuggery. Similarly, it is an indisputable fact that Nigerian politics is not violent-free. In fact, contemporary events, across the country have clearly demonstrated that Nigerian politics has been hijacked by political thugs.

            Since the 60′s, no regime can be said to be immune from this syndrome, both military and civilian governments have been partaking in this dastardly act. Thuggery has been elevated to a fashionable but regrettable status within the Nigeria polity. The number of thugs a politician can keep serves as a determining factor for his electoral machinations and outcome. Put differently, the more thugs a politician has, the more relevant he becomes in the society. Thuggery has become a means to an end in Nigerian politics. It is a means of sustaining power and life, an asset that brings money for thugs for life sustenance while it brings and sustains power for their barons. It is an indispensable instrument in the hands of hungry power seekers.

            Thuggery and Godfatherism have become so prevalent in transitional process even in democratic dispensations. The social, political and economics status and stature of those involved have made it a national concern. Since Godfathers are themselves the ruling elite or potential ruling elite, their activities have been institutionalized to the point of subverting the constitution for parochialism and aggrandizement. Subscribing to this assertion, a scholar has tersely submitted that:

                                    Political godfathers are by design

                                    placed above the laws of the land

                                    including the constitution. They and their

                                    thugs can carry arms without hindrance.

                                    They are entitled to Police escorts

                                    and are immune to the crime of abduction,

harassment and maiming (Gboyega, 2004:6).

Most of these thugs are recruited and trained for various political purposes such as intimidation, harassment, violence, assassination etc. some of them are placed on regular salaries, with allowances accompanying their remuneration. Some of them are employed as special advisers, special assistants and personal assistants while those who do not fit in for the aforementioned positions are made contractors to the government. Still, some are paid off immediately after the usual assignment.

            The politicians recruit the youths comprising of men as their thugs and touts. Most of these thugs were used to rig elections in 2003 and 2007 general elections in Nigeria, especially in the south-west, where most of the bye-elections were monitored and conducted by political thugs as officers who were officially designated to do the job were overpowered by these hoodlums, causing crisis and violence in the voting venues. These thugs compelled innocent people to vote against their wishes. The party agents at the polling booths were threatened to compromise, and INEC officials were forced to do what they would not have done ordinarily.

            Adeyemi and Adeyemi (2003:370) express concern over the situation of politics in Nigeria, when they observe that:

                                    During the ward congress   of the PDP,

                                    an intra-party affair, many politicians

                                    went to the congress venue armed

                                    with assault rifles and acid containers

                                    for possible use on opponents

CAUSES OF POLITICAL THUGGERY AND VIOLENCE IN NIGERIA

            Poverty and unemployment – The majority of youth in this nation are jobless, with no means of livelihood, they are impoverished, and mercenary politics becomes the way out. The politicians capitalize on this and recruit the youth who not only constitute the pillar of society but also the most vulnerable to the self-inflicted poverty, as their thugs and touts to perpetrate violence.

Sit-tight Syndrome – This has becomes a phenomenon in Nigerian politics. This is a situation in which an individual tries to hold on to power for personal aggrandizement or gains. In an attempt to hang on to power, leaders often create a regime of violence, repression and bloodshed. They organize political thugs, hooligans and scavengers to sing their praises, intimidate opponents and kill them if they become intransigent (Oyatope, 2003:115). The unnecessary and uncoordinated urge to control, dominate and amass wealth for their progeny in the infinite future by the politicians informs the emergence of the sit-tight phenomenon

            Prebendal politics – In Nigeria, politics is conceived as an investment. The politicians, having invested colossally on campaigns and other political activities, coupled with the existing system of winner takes all, would want to win at all cost. And the need to employ the use of thugs and touts to distabilize and rig elections becomes inevitable, especially when such politicians are not popular candidates.

            Refusal to accept electoral defeat in good faith is also a fertile factor that can breed thuggery and trigger violence in politics.

            Absence of good governance and low political culture are also contributive factors to the menace of thuggery and violence. Hunger, marginalisation, incapacitation, intolerance, domination, apathy and cynism etc can also cause political violence.

            Esew (2003:232) Summarizes the causes of political violence as follows: Domination and marginalization of sections and groups and persons in the acquisition and sharing of political positions, rigging of elections and manipulation of political process in favour or against certain groups, sections and persons; and falling apart of sponsors and those sponsored (Godfather and God sons) over contracts, appointments or methods of management of states.

EFFECTS OF POLITICAL THUGGERY AND VIOLENCE ON WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS

            The first issue to be considered is the issue of thugs. Since it has been established in this study, that the number of thugs a politician can keep serves as a determining factor for his electoral machinations and outcome, the game may not be palatable for women. This is because women find it difficult if not impossible to breed and keep thugs for political purpose. And this will definitely affect her electoral machinations and outcome. Also, due to the near anarchical nature of Nigerian polity and society, women who want to participate in politics usually discover that the political environment is often unfriendly. Rather than being democratized, the Nigerian state has largely been militarized by the struggle for power amongst the various contending groups in the polity. The civil disturbances, rise of ethnic militias and politically motivated killings of opponents are pointers to increasing or simmering militarism of the Nigeria state, which has further discouraged women from participating in politics.

            Another important issue is the natural stature of women as weaker sex. Women naturally are not as strong as men and so cannot be engaged in thuggery. As a matter of emphasis, woman nature deters thuggery and violence and not willing to engage in such. No woman wants to be seen as thug or perceived as sponsor of such. Women like to preserve their dignity anywhere they found themselves. And since Nigeria political terrain embraces thuggery and violence, it becomes difficult for women to compete favourably with men in such situation.

            Additionally, is the “Light Heart” imbued in women. Women cannot struggle in the atmosphere of rancour and violence. The fear of being attacked is always in their heart, their mind is not as strong as that of men. As mothers, women cannot risk anybody’s life for election victory which the men in Nigerian politics care less about (Olugbemi, 2004:233).

            Thuggery and violence are not gender neutral. Male youths and men commit much of the political violence throughout the world. Males are at the centre of political tussles. The killings and destructions reported from the different political dispensations results from men’s quest for power (Adeniyi, 2003:350). Male formulate and finance political crises. Consequently, the attainment of political power in Nigeria is through violent struggle, which cannot be undertaken by a person with light heart. I have a practical experience to illumine this point. During the gubernatorial election crisis in Ondo State, Nigeria, in the year 2007, INEC, an electoral body in charge of general elections, delayed the announcement of result of the Governorship election; people mobilized themselves to INEC Office to ensure that the results were not manipulated. I was among the multitude that staged the protest: At a point, Policemen came into the scene and started shooting sporadically into the air, the next thing I heard was a phone call from my wife weeping profusely via the phone that I should come back home and allow INEC officials to do whatever they want to do with the result. While I was ready to risk my life to prevent the election results from being manipulated, my wife was much concerned about my life. I could not ignore her cry that I had to leave the venue immediately. I know that several wives would have called their husbands that same day in such manner, while several mothers would also have done same to their children. This is reality. Women have no heart to harbour thuggery and violence that accompany politics in Nigeria.

            Last but not the least is self-complacency being exhibited by women in time of political crisis and violence. When political environment is saturated with violence women tends to display complacency, especially the Yoruba women, from the south western part of Nigeria. They prefer to remain where they are and maintain the status quo than to be engulfed with crisis and violence in the process of making a change. This attitude cannot ensure adequate participation of women in Nigeria politics. This is because of the perpetual fear in their mind. For instance all the women that contested for assembly seat and lost in Ondo State, Nigeria did not go to court to challenge the victory of the winners at the election. Even though, some of the losers came from the ruling party, but the courage and boldness to challenge was lacking. The reason for this cannot be farfetched; it is simply because the political environment was tensed with thuggery and violence. Politicians in the state were living under a perpetual fear. None could sleep with his two eyes closed as politicians were regularly being attacked, intimidated, harassed and killed. Women have no space in their body system to accommodate this perpetual fear and danger. And this tends to limits their electoral victory, and consequently their participation in politics.

CONCLUSION

            This paper has discussed extensively political thuggery and violence as the bane of women participation in politics in Nigeria. It has been established in this paper that women folk do not subscribe to thuggish and violent behaviour that currently defines and situates Nigeria politics. And so, limit their political participation.

            In order to ensure that more women participate in politics, the Nigerian state and the political milieu have to be more democratic, secured and peaceful to pave way for further entrance of women into active participatory politics. With good governance, enduring democracy and a democratic political culture that promotes peace and orderliness, and eschews thuggery and violence, it is believed that women participation in politics will be on the increase in the foreseeable future.

 
 
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By: tolu lawal